Mongolian characters after Kubli-Khan

摘自<<蒙古字韻>>上五頁(見參考1)


見 / jiàn / gin3 / 견 (ga)


溪 / xi / kɐi1 / 계 (kha)


群 / qún / kwɐn4 / 군 (ka)


疑 / yí / yi4 / 의 (ṅa)


端 / duan / dün1 / 단 (da)


透 / tóu / tɐu3 / 투 (tha)


幫 / bang / bong1 / 방 (ba)


滂 / pang / pong4 / 방 (pha)


並 / bìng / bing6 / 병 (pa)


明 / míng / ming4 / 명 (ma)


非 / fei / fei1 / 비 (fa)


敷 / fu / fu1 / 부 (ha ?)


邪 / xíe / ce4 / 사 (za)


照 / zhào / ziu6 / 조 (ja)


穿 / chuan / cün1 / 천 (cha)


床 / chúang / cong4 / 상 (ca)


審 / shěn / sɐm2 / 심 (?)


禪 / chán / sim4 / 선 (śa)


定 / ding / ding6 / 정 (?)


泥 / ní / nɐi4 / 니 (na)


知 / zhi / zi1 / 지 (ja)


徹 / chè / cit3 / 철 (cha)


澄 / chéng / cing4 / 징 (ca)


娘 niáng / neung4 / 낭 (ña)


奉 / fèng / fung6 / 봉 (fa)


微 / wéi / mei4 / 미 (wa)


精 / jing / zing1 / 정 (tsa)


清 / qing / cing1 / 청 (tsha)

從 / cúeng / cong4 / 종 (dza)


心 / xin / sɐm1 / 심 (sa)

(alternate form)


曉 / xiǎo / hiu2 / 효 (ha ?)


匣 / xiá / hɐb2 / 갑 (’a)

(alternate form)


影 / yǐng / ying2 / 영 (?)

(ya)
(alternative form)


喻 / yù / yü6 / 유 (’a)

(ya)
(alternative form)


來 / lái / loi4 / 래 (la)


日 / rì / yɐt6 / 일 (zha)

( ) 此七字歸喻母

註﹕       1.         知=照﹔ 徹=穿﹔奉=非 (from蒙古字韻)

2.                  Format: 八思巴字 / Putonghua pronunciation / Cantonese pronunciation / current Korean pronunciation / (reference from www.omniglot.com)

3.                  一非ㅸ奉ㅹ微ㅱ三母 (from 老乞大朴補事)

4.                  Romanization reference in parenthesis are done by comparing character shape with this website:
http://www.omniglot.com/writing/phagspa.htm

5.                  Korean characters are added by me.  They represent the current pronunciation of these characters in Korean.

 

十五韻(上七頁) (Also sample demonstration of character composition)



東



庚


陽


支



魚



佳



真


寒



先



蕭



尤


覃



侵


歌

麻

 

 

 

e.g. 文 = wen =

w
u
n

e.g. 趙 = jiu =

dz
I
w

e.g. 家 = ga =

g

?

 

八思巴: Hphags-pa ('phags-pa in Unicode)

Note 2: pp. 148 “後來忽必烈奉蒙哥可汗之命，遠征大理在六盤山之時，遇到八思巴喇嘛，從此結下宏法之緣。換言之，蒙古可汗們皈依佛法，是從闊端一系宗王改宗而起。”

Reference:

1.      羅常培﹑蔡美彪合編﹐ “八思巴字與元代漢語[資料彙編]”﹐科學出版社﹐ 1959。(PL409 .L6 1959 )

2.      崔世珍注解, “老乞大諺解; 朴通事諺解”, 臺北市 : 聯經出版事業公司, 民國67 [1978] (PL1121.K6 N633 1978)
http://ustlib.ust.hk:5630/search/t{21525c}{213049}{213925}{274558}{215762}{213050}/tJQ{21525c}OR{213049}DG{213925}OP{214558}BE{215762}RG{213050}/-6,0,0,B/frameset&FF=tJQ{21525c}OR{213049}DG{213925}UX{215926}HU{215834}+OP{214558}SZ{215c28}RG{213050}UX{215926}HU{215834}&1,1, 

3.      札奇斯欽, “佛教在蒙古”, 華岡佛學學報第五期, 頁145-161, http://www.chibs.edu.tw/publication/hkbj/bj075_5.htm

4.      http://www.omniglot.com/writing/phagspa.htm

Click Here!

 

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